Austria is a country that is as well known for its scenic beauty
as it is for its cultural activities. Situated in the Alps, it is a very
popular place with skiers. but it is also a country that gave the
world an important musical heritage, ranging from the classical composer Mozart
to the Strauss waltzes and the Von Trapp family whose story was told in The
Sound of Music. Here’s a look at the best places to visit in Austria.
- Vienna
Elegant waltzes and Johann Strauss immediately come to mind when
one thinks of Vienna, the capital of Austria and its largest city; the city
still holds more than 200 balls each year. But the city also is known for other
classical composers such as Mozart, Brahms, Beethoven and Schubert. Travelers
can take a break from music by visiting the Homburg, which houses the Hapsburg
rulers’ imperial jewelry, and the Kunsthistorisches, a museum that has an
outstanding collection of paintings by old masters.
- Salzburg
Situated in central Austria, near the German border, Salzburg is
probably best known as the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Travelers
come to Austria’s fourth-largest city to view the sights that inspired such
unforgettable music. With its hill-topped medieval fortress, picturesque
Altstadt old town and breath-taking Alpine scenery, Salzburg is one of the most
popular destinations in Austria. For those seeking to relive scenes from the
movie “The Sound of Music”, must-see attractions include the 17th-century
Baroque Mirabel Palace and Gardens and the von Trapp family home, which is now
a hotel. Mozart aficionados can visit his birthplace as well as a
reconstruction of his home.
- Salzkammergut
Salzkammergut is a beautiful resort area that starts with Salzburg
and heads east into a land of lakes. Sparkling clean lakes, green hills,
wonderful mountains, romantic towns like St.Wolfgang and Hallstead make up this
region. Travelers who have seen the movie The Sound of Music will know what
this lake region looks like, because that movie was filmed in and around the
city of Salzburg and the neighboring Salzkammergut region. The resort area is
popular with sunbathers as well as visitors who seek relaxing spa treatments. Visitors
can join in the relaxed moods by donning the ever-popular resort wear, lederhosen
for men and dirndl outfits for women.
Innsbruck, with a name that translates as “bridge over the inn,”
is an all-season tourist destination. It is internationally known for its
winter sports, having hosted the Winter Olympics in 1964 and 1976. But this
Tyrolean city offers more than just great skiing. It offers a good mix of
cathedrals, such as Hofkirche, which houses the tomb of Emperor Maximilian I;
the Schlock Ambras, which has a collection of paintings and armor; and the Bell
Museum, a nod to 400 years of bell-making.
- Zell am See
Zell am See, located in the state of Salzburg, is another well
known tourist destination, famous for its mountains and lakes. Once governed by
French troops back in the early 19th century, Zell am See has hosted several
international skiing competitions. Off the ski slopes, one of its most famous
attractions is the Romanesque St. Hippolyte’s Church, with an elevated walkway
that dates back to the early 16th century. Zell am See is also a good starting
point for the Grossglockner Alpine Road, a panoramic road famous for its high
alpine scenery.
- Wachau
With the Danube River running through it, the Wachau Valley is a
popular tourist destination in Austria. The town of Dun stein is well known as
the place where Duke Leopold V held the British king, Richard the Lion-Hearted,
prisoner for several years in the late 12th century while the town of Melk is
renowned for its beautiful Benedictine abbey. Wachau is also known for its
wines, as well as fruits such as apricots. The valley has more than 500
historic monuments, so tourists are going to have to make some tough choices.
- Grossglockner Alpine Road
Surely one of the most beautiful roads in the world, the
Grossglockner High Alpine Road is an absolute treat to drive along. Named after
the highest mountain in the country, the route takes you through the 2,500
meters high Hector Pass. Weaving its way through scenic valleys and along steep
mountainsides, the Grossglockner High Alpine Road offers plenty of breathtaking
views. Just make sure the road is open, which is normally from the beginning of
May to the end of October.
- Graz
Students will find a Mecca in Austria’s second largest city, Graz,
which is known as a city of students, with its six universities enrolling more
than 44,000 students. It also has one of the best preserved old towns in
central Europe, which reflects the culture of the Balkan States and Italy. The
city is filled with numerous museums, ranging from art to armory. Living up to
its reputation as a City of Culinary Delights, Graz offers a wide variety of
international cuisines. Cooks may want to bring home a bottle of pumpkin seed
oil, a local product, after touring a summer farmer’s market.
- Worthersee
Carinthia’s biggest lake, Workhorse is one of Austria’s most
famous summer destinations. It appeals not only to those who want to canoe
across the lake, but also spelunkers who will want to check out several caves,
including Griffin Stalactite Cave, which is considered Austria’s most colorful
cave. Those who enjoy visiting cathedrals won’t want to miss the Cathedral of
Gunk, which dates back to the 12th century, while vintage car enthusiasts may
enjoy a visit to Gmund, birthplace of the Porsche.
- Bad Gastein
Located in Hone Tauern National Park, the spa town of Bad Gastein
is well known for its Belle Époque buildings surrounded by mountains and
fog-free air. At 3,000 feet above sea level, visitors flock to Bad Gastein to
breathe the pure mountain air, soak in its hot springs and partake of spa
treatments. Bad Gastein also is popular with outdoorsmen, who like to ski in
the winter and hike or bike mountain trails in the summer.
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